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Rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples, & Descartes
https://www.britannica.com/topic/rationalism
WebApr 12, 2024 · Rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, rationalists assert that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly.
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Rationalism - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalism
WebIn philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification", often in contrast to other possible sources of knowledge such as faith, tradition, or sensory experience.
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Rationalism vs. Empiricism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rationalism-empiricism/
WebFirst published Thu Aug 19, 2004; substantive revision Thu Sep 2, 2021. In its most general terms, the dispute between rationalism and empiricism has been taken to concern the extent to which we are dependent upon experience in our effort to gain knowledge of the external world. It is common to think of experience itself as being of two kinds ...
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Rationalism: Explanation and Examples
https://philosophyterms.com/rationalism/
WebRationalism is the philosophy that knowledge comes from logic and a certain kind of intuition —when we immediately know something to be true without deduction, such as “I am conscious.” Rationalists hold that the best way to arrive at certain knowledge is using the mind’s rational abilities.
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Rationalism - Philosophy - Oxford Bibliographies
https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0299.xml
WebJan 21, 2016 · “Rationalism” denotes a family of philosophical views that have emerged over the past two millennia. Many of the views have in common the idea that the possibility of knowledge is rooted in certain inherent features of the mind. These features fall into at least three distinct though related categories.
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Rationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/rationalism/History-of-rationalism
WebRationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant: The first Western philosopher to stress rationalist insight was Pythagoras, a shadowy figure of the 6th century bce. Noticing that, for a right triangle, a square built on its hypotenuse equals the sum of those on its sides and that the pitches of notes sounded on a lute bear a mathematical relation ...
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Immanuel Kant - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/
WebMay 20, 2010 · 1. Life and works. 2. Kant’s project in the Critique of Pure Reason. 2.1 The crisis of the Enlightenment. 2.2 Kant’s Copernican revolution in philosophy. 3. Transcendental idealism. 3.1 The two-objects interpretation. 3.2 The two-aspects interpretation. 4. The transcendental deduction. 4.1 Self-consciousness. 4.2 Objectivity …
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rationalism summary | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/summary/rationalism
Webrationalism, Philosophical view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Rationalism has long been the rival of empiricism, the doctrine that all knowledge of matters of fact ultimately derives from, …
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Rationalism - Oxford Reference
https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100405393
Web5 days ago · rationalism. Quick Reference. Any philosophy magnifying the role played by unaided reason, in the acquisition and justification of knowledge. The preference for reason over sense experience as a source of knowledge began with the Eleatics, and played a central role in Platonism.
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Rationalism: origins, major figures and characteristics
https://humanidades.com/en/rationalism/
WebSep 28, 2023 · Rationalism is a school of philosophy that champions the primacy of reason as the source of knowledge. It emerged in the late 17th century in France, and regarded reason as the only reliable source of knowledge and access to truth. Its major figures were René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Leibniz.
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