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DNA replication - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication
The replication fork is a structure that forms within the long helical DNA during DNA replication. It is created by helicases, which break the hydrogen bonds …
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Stalled replication fork protection limits cGAS–STING and P-body
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41556-022-00950-8
Jul 11, 2022 · Emam et al. report that Abro1 and FANCD2 protect stalled replication forks from degradation, thereby preventing the accumulation of cytosolic ribosomal DNA and the activation of cGAS–STING- and ...
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DNA Replication- definition, enzymes, steps, mechanism, …
https://microbenotes.com/dna-replication/
Aug 02, 2020 · The replication fork is formed during DNA strand unwinding by the helicase enzyme which exposes the origin of replication. A short RNA primer is synthesized by primase and elongation done by DNA polymerase. The replication fork moves in the direction of the new strand synthesis. The new DNA strands are synthesized in two orientations, i.e 3 ...
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DNA Replication Steps and Process - ThoughtCo
https://www.thoughtco.com/dna-replication-3981005
Oct 07, 2019 · DNA helicase - unwinds and separates double stranded DNA as it moves along the DNA. It forms the replication fork by breaking hydrogen bonds between nucleotide pairs in DNA. DNA primase - a type of RNA polymerase that generates RNA primers. Primers are short RNA molecules that act as templates for the starting point of DNA replication.
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DNA Replication Process with Diagrams Class 12 - BYJUS
https://byjus.com/biology/dna-replication-machinery-enzymes/
DNA Replication Process in Prokaryotes. The DNA replication in prokaryotes takes place in the following place: The two strands of DNA unwind at the origin of replication. Helicase opens the DNA and replication forks are formed. The DNA is coated by the single-strand binding proteins around the replication fork to prevent rewinding of DNA.
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What is DNA replication? – YourGenome
https://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-dna-replication/
Jul 21, 2021 · The first step in DNA replication is to ‘unzip’ the double helix structure of the DNA molecule.; This is carried out by an enzyme called helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds holding the complementary bases of DNA together (A with T, C with G).; The separation of the two single strands of DNA creates a ‘Y’ shape called a replication ‘fork’.
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DNA Replication: Definition, and Significance - Embibe
https://www.embibe.com/exams/dna-replication/
Jul 20, 2022 · Elongation of DNA Replication. Following are the steps followed during the elongation of DNA replication: Activation of Deoxyribonucleotides: Deoxyribonucleotides occur freely inside the nucleoplasm in the form of monophosphates.So, they are first phosphorylated and changed to active forms of triphosphates with the help of the enzyme phosphorylase …
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DNA replication - California State University, Northridge
https://www.csun.edu/~cmalone/pdf360/Ch11-1%20replication.pdf
DNA replication: ¥Copying genetic information for transmission to the next generation ¥Occurs in S phase of cell cycle ¥Process of DNA duplicating itself ¥Begins with the unwinding of the double helix to expose the bases in each strand of DNA ¥Each unpaired nucleotide will attract a complementary nucleotide from the medium
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An In-depth Look at the 7 Major Steps of DNA Replication
https://biologywise.com/dna-replication-steps
This point or region of DNA is now known as the replication fork. Once the helices are unwound, proteins called single-strand binding proteins (SSB) bind to the unwound regions, and prevent them for annealing. The replication process thus initiates, and the replication forks proceed in two opposite directions along the DNA molecule. ...
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DNA Replication - The Cell - NCBI Bookshelf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK9940/
As discussed in Chapter 3, DNA replication is a semiconservative process in which each parental strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary daughter strand. The central enzyme involved is DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the joining of deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the growing DNA chain. However, DNA …
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