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Bicarbonate - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate
WEBIn inorganic chemistry, bicarbonate ( IUPAC -recommended nomenclature: hydrogencarbonate [2]) is an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid. It is a polyatomic anion with the chemical formula H C O −. 3 . Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological pH buffering system. [3]
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Metabolic Acidosis - Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders - Merck …
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/metabolic-acidosis
WEBSymptoms and Signs. Diagnosis. Treatment. Key Points. Metabolic acidosis is primary reduction in bicarbonate (HCO 3− ), typically with compensatory reduction in carbon dioxide partial pressure (P co2 ); pH may be markedly low or slightly subnormal.
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Health Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=bicarbonate
WEBThis test measures the amount of bicarbonate, a form of carbon dioxide, in your blood. Bicarbonate is also known as HCO3. It's a byproduct of your body's metabolism. Your blood brings bicarbonate to your lungs, and then it is exhaled as carbon dioxide. Your kidneys also help regulate bicarbonate.
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Respiratory Acidosis - Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders - Merck
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-regulation-and-disorders/respiratory-acidosis
WEBRespiratory acidosis is primary increase in carbon dioxide partial pressure (P co2) with or without compensatory increase in bicarbonate (HCO 3− ); pH is usually low but may be near normal. Cause is a decrease in respiratory rate and/or volume (hypoventilation), typically due to central nervous system, pulmonary, or iatrogenic conditions.
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Hyperchloremic Acidosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482340/
WEBMay 8, 2023 · The major pH buffer system in the human body is the bicarbonate/carbon dioxide (HCO3/CO2) chemical equilibrium system.[1][2][3] Normal physiological pH is 7.35 to 7.45. A decline in pH below this range is called acidosis, an increase in this range is known as alkalosis.
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Sodium bicarbonate - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate
WEBSodium bicarbonate ( IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate [9] ), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation ( Na +) and a bicarbonate anion ( HCO 3− ). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline, but often appears as a fine powder.
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HCO3 - Overview: Bicarbonate, Serum - Mayo Clinic Laboratories
https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/876
WEBBicarbonate is the second largest fraction of the anions in plasma. Included in this fraction are the bicarbonate (HCO3[-]) and carbonate (CO3[-2]) ions, carbon dioxide in physical solution, as well as the carbamino compounds. At the physiological pH of blood, the concentration of carbonate is 1/1000 that of bicarbonate.
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Hydrogen Carbonate Ion Formula & Structure - Purdue University
https://www.chem.purdue.edu/jmol/molecules/hco3.html
WEBStructural Formula. HCO 3-. hydrogen carbonate ion
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The Electrogenic Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter, NBC - Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayo.edu/research/labs/transporter-biology-physiology/electrogenic-na-hco-3-cotransporter-nbc
WEBFiltered HCO3– is reclaimed in a three-step process ( Fig 1A ): (i) H+ is secreted into the lumen by Na-H exchangers and H+ pumps, titrating HCO3– into CO2 + H2O. (ii) This CO2 and H2O enter the cell, regenerating H+ + HCO3–. (iii) This HCO3– exits across the basolateral membrane (BLM).
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Carbonic Acid | Formula & Uses | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/carbonic-acid
WEBcarbonic acid, (H 2 CO 3 ), a compound of the elements hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. It is formed in small amounts when its anhydride, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), dissolves in water. CO 2 + H 2 O ⇌ H 2 CO 3 The predominant species are simply loosely hydrated CO 2 …
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