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Functionalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/functionalism/
WEBAug 24, 2004 · Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is the doctrine that what makes something a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution, but rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part. This doctrine is rooted in Aristotle’s conception of the soul, and has antecedents in ...
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Functionalism & Functionalist Perspective and Theory - ThoughtCo
https://www.thoughtco.com/functionalist-perspective-3026625
WEBJan 23, 2020 · By Ashley Crossman. Updated on January 23, 2020. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.
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1.3B: The Functionalist Perspective - Social Sci LibreTexts
https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Introduction_to_Sociology/Sociology_(Boundless)/01%3A_Sociology/1.03%3A_Theoretical_Perspectives_in_Sociology/1.3B%3A_The_Functionalist_Perspective
WEBDec 16, 2020 · The functionalist perspective attempts to explain social institutions as collective means to meet individual and social needs. It is sometimes called structural-functionalism because it often focuses on the ways social structures (e.g., social institutions) meet social needs.
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Functionalism | Structuralism, Systematic Analysis, Emile …
https://www.britannica.com/topic/functionalism-social-science
WEBfunctionalism, in social sciences, theory based on the premise that all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc.—serve a purpose and that all are indispensable for the long-term survival of the society.
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Functionalism (philosophy of mind) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy_of_mind)
WEBIn the philosophy of mind, functionalism is the thesis that each and every mental state (for example, the state of having a belief, of having a desire, or of being in pain) is constituted solely by its functional role, which means its causal relation to other mental states, sensory inputs, and behavioral outputs. [1]
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Functionalism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
https://iep.utm.edu/functism/
WEBFunctionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. According to functionalists, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. Functionalism is the most familiar or “received” view among philosophers of mind and cognitive science. 2.
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Functionalism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
https://plato.stanford.edu/archIves/spr2010/entries/functionalism/index.html
WEBAug 24, 2004 · Though the term ‘functionalism’ is used to designate a variety of positions in a variety of other disciplines, including psychology, sociology, economics, and architecture, this entry focuses exclusively on functionalism as …
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Functionalist Theory - A Guide to This Sociological Perspective
https://anthropologyreview.org/anthropology-explainers/sociological-perspective-functionalist/
WEBMarch 28, 2023 by Claudine Cassar. Functionalist theory is a key sociological perspective that seeks to explain how society works as a whole. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of social structures, institutions, and norms, and how they work together to maintain social order. The theory has its roots in early sociological thought and has been ...
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Functionalism | Definition, Examples, Turing Machines, Criticism
https://www.britannica.com/topic/functionalism-philosophy-of-mind
WEBfunctionalism, in the philosophy of mind, a materialist theory of mind that defines types of mental states in terms of their causal roles relative to sensory stimulation, other mental states, and physical states or behaviour. Pain, for example, might be defined as a type of neurophysiological state that is caused by things like cuts and burns ...
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Functionalism | Mind-Body Problem, Mental States
https://www.britannica.com/science/functionalism-psychology
WEBfunctionalism, in psychology, a broad school of thought originating in the U.S. during the late 19th century that attempted to counter the German school of structuralism led by Edward B. Titchener. Functionalists, including psychologists William James and James Rowland Angell, and philosophers George H. Mead, Archibald L. Moore, and John …
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