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Dualism vs. Materialism | PH100: Problems of Philosophy
https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/millsonph100/2014/12/02/dualism-vs-materialism/
WEBDec 2, 2014 · Dualism vs. Materialism. Churchland evaluates dualism in Matter and Consciousness. In evaluating dualism, he finds several key problems. Dualism is the theory that two things exist in the world: the mind and the physical world. This means that humans are made of two things, the mind and the body.
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Materialism | Definition, Theories, History, & Facts | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/materialism-philosophy
WEBMar 15, 2024 · Dialectical materialists contrast their view with what they call “vulgar” materialism; and it does, indeed, appear that their theory is not an extreme materialism, whether mechanical or physicalist. They seem to hold merely that mental processes are dependent on or have evolved from material ones.
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Consciousness | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
https://iep.utm.edu/consciousness/
WEBThe Metaphysics of Consciousness: Materialism vs. Dualism. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy concerned with the ultimate nature of reality. There are two broad traditional and competing metaphysical views concerning the nature of the mind and conscious mental states: dualism and materialism.
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Dualistic Materialism | The Waning of Materialism | Oxford Academic
https://academic.oup.com/book/12724/chapter/162815631
WEBMaterialism and dualism, like many other ‘isms,’ are theoretical terms (of philosophy). Such theoretical uses may radicalize the marketplace conceptions. Philosophical meditation leads us to adopt more ‘ideological’ and antagonistic forms of dualism that exclude materialism; dualism becomes anti‐materialism and materialism is cast as ...
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What is Consciousness? Part II: Materialism vs Dualism
https://personal.lse.ac.uk/robert49/teaching/ph103/lecture4-handout.pdf
WEBThe debate in a nutshell: dualism has terrible problems accounting for mental causation, whereas materialism clashes with deeply held intuitions about the distinctness of mind and body. 2. The causal argument for materialism1 Papineau (2002, p. 17): ‘Many effects that we attribute to conscious causes have full physical causes. But it would be ...
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Materialism and Behaviorism – Introduction to Philosophy: …
https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-of-mind/chapter/materialism-and-behaviorism/
WEBIn stark contrast to Cartesian substance dualism is materialism. Materialism denies the existence of a “mind” as an entity separate from the body. According to materialism, the concept of “mind” is a relic of the past from before a time of scientific understanding and when used today is only properly shorthand for “brain” or “behavior.”
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Dualism and Mind | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
https://iep.utm.edu/dualism-and-mind/
WEBOpponents typically argue that dualism is (a) inconsistent with known laws or truths of science (such as the aforementioned law of thermodynamics), (b) conceptually incoherent (because immaterial minds could not be individuated or because mind-body interaction is not humanly conceivable), or (c) reducible to absurdity (because it leads to solips...
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UA 1. Central Problems in Philosophy
http://www.jimpryor.net/teaching/courses/intro2017/notes/dualism.html
WEBDualism vs. Materialism. As we saw, vitalists sometimes use the term "soul" to describe the special substances they think are needed to make things alive. In this sense of "soul", vitalists say that every living thing---including animals and plants---has a "soul".
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Dualism vs. Materialism: Exploring the Nature of Mind and Matter
https://solon.oursophy.com/philosophy/dualism-vs-materialism-exploring-the-nature-of-mind-and-matter/
WEBSep 17, 2023 · In the realm of philosophy, the debate between dualism and materialism is a longstanding one, challenging our understanding of the mind and matter. These two opposing views attempt to explain the nature of consciousness and its …
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18 The Two‐Dimensional Argument Against Materialism - Oxford …
https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34519/chapter/292880727
WEBAbstract. A number of popular arguments for dualism start from a premise about an epistemic gap between physical truths and truths about consciousness, and infer an ontological gap between physical processes and consciousness. Arguments of this sort include the conceivability argument, the knowledge argument, the explanatory gap …
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