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Nomenclature of Aldehydes & Ketones - Chemistry LibreTexts
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Organic_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_(Organic_Chemistry)/Aldehydes_and_Ketones/Nomenclature_of_Aldehydes_and_Ketones
WEBJan 28, 2023 · Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl group. Aldehydes are considered the most important functional group. They are often called the formyl or methanoyl group. Aldehydes derive their name from the dehydration of alcohols. Aldehydes contain the carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.
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Ketone - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone
WEBIn organic chemistry, a ketone / ˈ k iː t oʊ n / is an organic compound with the structure R−C(=O)−R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones contain a carbonyl group −C(=O)− (which contains a carbon–oxygen double bond C=O). The simplest ketone is acetone (where R and R' is methyl), with the ...
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18.14: Aldehydes and Ketones - Chemistry LibreTexts
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry/18%3A_Organic_Chemistry/18.14%3A_Aldehydes_and_Ketones
WEBJul 26, 2022 · The common names of ketones, like those of ethers, consist of the names of the groups attached to the carbonyl group, followed by the word ketone. Stem names of aldehydes and ketones are derived from those of the parent alkanes, using an -al ending for an aldehydes and an -one ending for a ketone.
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3.1: Functional Groups - Chemistry LibreTexts
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Athabasca_University/Chemistry_350%3A_Organic_Chemistry_I/03%3A_Organic_Compounds-_Alkanes_and_Their_Stereochemistry/3.01%3A_Functional_Groups
WEBOct 31, 2023 · A single compound often contains several functional groups. The six-carbon sugar molecules glucose and fructose, for example, contain aldehyde and ketone groups, respectively, and both contain five alcohol groups (a compound with several alcohol groups is often referred to as a ‘ polyol’ ).
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Ketone | Definition, Properties, & Facts | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/ketone
WEBketone, any of a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group in which the carbon atom is covalently bonded to an oxygen atom. The remaining two bonds are to other carbon atoms or hydrocarbon radicals (R): Ketone compounds have important physiological properties.
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The Ketone Functional Group | ChemTalk
https://chemistrytalk.org/the-ketone-functional-group/
WEBKetones are a common functional group in organic chemistry. Ketones have important physiological properties. As a result, they are a part of several sugars and compounds involved in medicinal use such as cortisone, an anti-inflammatory. One common ketone is acetone (CH 3 COCH 3 ).
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Aldehydes and ketones | Organic chemistry - Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/aldehydes-ketones
WEBOrganic chemistry. Unit 10: Aldehydes and ketones. About this unit. Aldehydes and ketones can be starting materials for a range of other functional groups. We will be learning about the nomenclature and reactions of aldehydes and ketones, including how to use acetals as protecting groups. Introduction to aldehydes and ketones. Learn.
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Biochemistry, Ketone Metabolism - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554523/
WEBApr 24, 2023 · A ketone consists of a single bond to two CH3 or R groups with a double bond to an oxygen molecule. Acetone, 3-B-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), and acetoacetate all contain a ketone group and are therefore very soluble in the body tissues. The solubility of these ketones allows for transport through the body to various tissues.
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Ketone | Definition, Structure & Examples - Lesson | Study.com
https://study.com/learn/lesson/ketone-functional-group.html
WEBNov 21, 2023 · Instructor Danielle Reid View bio. What are ketones? Learn about ketone functional groups; and ketone's general formula, classification, synthesis, and structure. See examples of ketone...
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19.1 Naming Aldehydes and Ketones - Organic Chemistry
https://openstax.org/books/organic-chemistry/pages/19-1-naming-aldehydes-and-ketones
WEBKetones are named by replacing the terminal -e of the corresponding alkane name with -one. The parent chain is the longest one that includes the ketone group, and the numbering begins at the end nearer the carbonyl carbon.
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